Wordsworth's contribution as a romantic critic is that he emphasises novelty, experiment, liberty, spontaneity, inspiration and imagination. Coleridge used the word “depression” in connection with himself but not in the same way that we use it. What is the contribution of T.S Eliot to literary criticism?Explain. The French Revolutionary government had suppressed the states of the Swiss Confederation, and Coleridge expressed his bitterness at this betrayal of the principles of the Revolution in a poem entitled “France: An Ode.” Samuel was the youngest of ten by John Coleridge’s second wife, Anne Bowden. He made friends here among which Tom Evans was one. Your email address will not be published. But, when discovered, he was bought out by his brothers and restored to Cambridge. Other critics have viewed Coleridge’s … Coleridge is remembered not only as a poet but also as a critic and a philosopher. This may also have been because he had failed to make multiple friends in school. The pioneer of modern ‘Romantic’ literature, he’s known for his innovative verses and influential thinking. His poems were a blend of imagination and real emotions; two concepts that were not quite popular and appreciated during his time. Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834) Selected Poems British Romanticism Coleridge is the first critic of the Romantic literary movement in England. When Literature fell off from the Professions; 3. In a series of autobiographical letters, he mentions that he had read Robinson Crusoe, Belisarius and Philip Quaril by the age of six. Among the greatest critics in the field of English Literature, Samuel Taylor Coleridge managed to successfully assume a position. But shortly afterward, Southey defected from the pantisocratic scheme, leaving Coleridge married to a woman whom he did not really love. June-2008: Coleridge’s concept of Secondary imagination. The Biographia is an eclectic work, combining intellectual autobiography, philosophy, and literary theory; some critics have praised the insight and originality of this work, viewing Coleridge as the first English critic to build literary criticism on a philosophical foundation, which he derived from German idealist thinkers such as Immanuel Kant, and German Romantics such as Schiller, the Schlegels, and Schelling. The American belief of transcendentalism was influenced by Taylor through Ralph Waldo Emerson. In Coleridge we find the rare combination of the dreamer and the profound scholar. Stress shifted to emotions ,imaginations and feelings , … Coleridge is one of the remarkable poets of Romantic period. Coleridge studied German and on his return to England, he translated the dramatic trilogy Wallenstein by Friedrich Schiller into English. Stress shifted to emotions,imaginations and feelings, this is what we call romanticism Coleridge is less well-known for his published prose works Biographia Literaria and Literary Remains, both aimed at a more serious audience than his poetry. He was brought back to Jesus College by his brothers, but he would not receive a degree from the University. Coleridge does not judge on the basis of any rules. The most famous of these was “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner“. He spent the years 1797 and ’98 in what is known as the Coleridge Cottage in Nether Stowey. Samuel Taylor Coleridge - Samuel Taylor Coleridge - Troubled years: Early in 1798 Coleridge had again found himself preoccupied with political issues. Samuel Taylor Coleridge 's "Rime of the Ancient Mariner" is a poem which forged the beginnings of the romantic era in which Coleridge lived. He read the works of William Leslie Bowles and Virgil at school. William Wordsworth belongs to the period that witnessed a Romantic revolt against the Neo-classical movement. Along with his friend William Wordsworth, he founded the Romantic Movement. What,according to Eliot’ The Function of Criticism’? It explains that Biographia Literaria is Coleridge's most controversial, most widely read and most provocative work, which he wrote after his battle with opium addiction. Coleridge was one of the most important literary critics of the era and most of his significant prose can be found in this collection. Dejection: An Ode’. Born on the 21st of October 1772, Coleridge became the founder of the Romantic movement and made such literary contributions that still remind us of his meaningful life on Earth. It was here that he fell in love for the first time. Like all other romantic poets, he is a dreamer with the perfection of a creative genius. In Coleridge we find the rare combination of the dreamer and the profound scholar. Together with his friend William Wordsworth, he is considered the founder of the Romantic Movement in England. He had a strong religious, even mystical, sensibility. Samuel Taylor Coleridge (/ ˈ k oʊ l ə r ɪ dʒ /; 21 October 1772 – 25 July 1834) was an English poet, literary critic, philosopher and theologian who, with his friend William … 602 COLERIDGE AS CRITIC called "an exclusive consciousness of God," a faith, the conse quence of a deliberate act of the will, enlightened by intuition, but defiant of the logical processes of the intellect. Coleridge is one of the remarkable poets of Romantic period. Coleridge got introduced to political and theological ideas considered radical during his age along with the poet Robert Southey. Synopsis. Samuel Taylor Coleridge - Samuel Taylor Coleridge - Troubled years: Early in 1798 Coleridge had again found himself preoccupied with political issues. the idea of utilising common, everyday language to express profound poetic images and ideas for which Wordsworth became so famous may have originated almost entirely in Coleridge’s mind. The climate made his many ailments worse. These works made him admired as a critic, but his thoughts on Shakespeare, mostly delivered as lectures, were never gathered together during his lifetime. Coleridge met William Wordsworth in the year 1795 and shared many common notions about poetry. His work is still revered and read with much devotion. Coleridge expresses a desire to revive the vision to the extent that it could transport him back to the pleasure dome and frustration that this is not possible. ... to enlist in the 15th Dragoons — under a pseudonym he adopted to thwart creditors and hide his shame over a recent romantic rejection. For pain relief he took laudanum, a type of opium drug, and soon became an addict. DEC-2008: Coleridge’s concept of fancy. It discusses the loss of Coleridge's notebook for the Lectures on the Principles of Poetry, which made it difficult to accurately assess his criticism on Shakespeare. However, his college years in Jesus College proved to be comparatively better. His poems directly and deeply influenced all the major poets of the age. Samuel Taylor Coleridge was a distinguished English philosopher, literary critic and a poet known for his Lyrical Ballads.The pioneer of modern ‘Romantic’ literature, he’s known for his innovative verses and influential thinking. She was Evans’ older sister and her name was Mary Evans. Wordsworth was primarily a poet and not a formal critic. Among the most famous works written by him is The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Kubla Khan. The first version of The Rime of the Ancient Mariner was the real focus of the collection, although Wordsworth had contributed more to the collection. During this period, he also produced his much-praised “conversation” poems This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison, Frost at Midnight, and The Nightingale. His opium addiction now began to take over his life: he separated from his wife in 1808, quarrelled with Wordworth in 1810, lost part of his annuity in 1811, put himself under the care of Dr. Daniel in 1814, and finally moved in with Dr. Gilman in Highgate, London, where the doctor and his family managed for the next 18 years to keep his demon under control.[7]. Southey and Coleridge had depended on the professional advice of Coleridge and his influence can be found in their major poems. Samuel Taylor Coleridge was a very famous English poet, philosopher, literary critic, and theologian. Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Hazlitt, Lamb, Leigh Hunt, and … Coleridge had many sides to him and being a poet is the one that is the most remarkable and memorable one. Coleridge had also traveled to Malta and Sicily and worked as the Acting Public Secretary of Malta under Alexander Ball, the Civil Commissioner. They decided to establish a utopian commune-like society named Pantisocracy but was soon abandoned. This work explores Yeats' wide ranging absorption with S.T. The present paper is an attempt to explore Coleridge's critical potentialities and significant contributions to literary theory and criticism. In his third year at Cambridge, oppressed by financial difficulties, Coleridge went to London and enlisted as a dragoon under the assumed name of Silas Tomkyn Comberbache. His critical work, especially on Shakespeare, was highly influential, and he helped introduce German idealist philosophy to English-speaking culture. William Wordsworth is probably to be credited for introducing Coleridge to the admirers of literature. In 1800 Coleridge returned to England and settled in the Lake District, where he spent a miserable life for twelve years. He was known as a meticulous craftsman by his contemporaries and was more rigorous in doing rework on his poems than any other. He emphasised the true nature of poetry as an expression of emotion and passion. Coleridge and Wordsworth published a joint volume of poetry in 1798, called the Lyrical Ballads. It began the English Romantic Age. He had finished the major prose Biographia Literaria, a volume of autobiographical notes at the Gillman’s residence. In October 1795 he married Sara Fricker, daughter of a local schoolmistress, as marriage was an integral part of the plan for communal living in the New World. ... Johnson is the last great critic of the neo - classical school. Coleridge died in Highgate, London on 25 July 1834 as a result of heart failure compounded by an unknown lung disorder, possibly linked to his use of opium. Coleridge does not judge on the basis of any rules. s.t coleridge in romantic criticism 1. Among the most famous works written by him is The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Kubla Khan. The Romantic Age in England was not only an age of glorious poetry but also of glorious literary criticism. Well! Coleridge owned his interest in study of theory of imagination. In the middle of 18th century philosophy and reasoning had failed to explain the mystery of life. Coleridge wrote the symbolic poem Kubla Khan and the first part of the narrative poem Christabel. Rise to Fame. He also collaborated with Robert Southey, Charles Lamb, … In fact most critics give him the first Fank among the hierarchy of English critics. He had held on to this rock of faith, but there is no doubt that, at the Coleridge was known to have suffered from anxiety and depression. In the years 1797 and 1798 he lived near Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy, in Somersetshire. He is the first critic to study the nature of imagination and examine its role in creative activity. He wrote the poems The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Kubla Khan, as well as the major prose work Biographia Literaria. Introduction. He became a critic of contemporary poetry urges. Although best known for his poetry, Samuel Taylor Coleridge was also an important literary critic who helped to popularize the Romantic Movement among English speaking peoples. Laudanum was used as a remedy, which led to a lifelong addiction to opium. Romantic Criticism: Coleridge NET June-2007: What acc to Coleridge is the distinction between fancy and Imagination? Coleridge suggests that he “took no pleasure in boyish sports” but instead read “incessantly” and played by himself. The publication was weekly, but since Coleridge was highly disorganized, it failed again. Coleridge started spending most of his time in the university towns. From 1791 until 1794 he attended Jesus College, University of Cambridge, except for a brief period when he was deeply in debt and entered the army. Compare and contrast the views of Wordsworth and Coleridge on imagination. Coleridge and the Wordsworths left for a stay in Germany in the autumn of 1798. He was the intellect behind the Romantic literary movement where Wordsworth was its heart. Compare and contrast the views of Wordsworth and Coleridge on imagination. In 1781, Samuel Taylor Coleridge lost his father, which led to him joining Christ’s Hospital School. Samuel Taylor Coleridge: poet, critic, ... Coleridge enrolled at Cambridge in 1791 and won a prestigious poetry prize for an ode condemning the transatlantic slave trade. Some of his most notable works are Kubla Khan (1816) and The Eolian Harp (1796). Both from the point of view of the bulk and quality of his critical writings, Eliot is one of the greatest of… Besides Coleridge composed the symbolic poem Kubla Khan, written about the Mongol emperor Kublai Khan and his legendary palace at Xanadu and — as Coleridge himself claimed — as a result of an opium dream, in “a kind of a reverie”; and the first part of the narrative poem Christabel. He had met the poet William Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy in 1795. His poems directly and deeply influenced all the major poets of the age. Samuel said that he was not interested in boyish sports, but read a lot and kept himself aloof from others. Now wherefore stopp’st thou me?” From 1791 until 1794 he attended Jesus College, University of Cambridge, except for a brief period when he was deeply in debt and entered the army. He was known by his contemporaries as a meticulous craftsman who was more rigorous in his careful reworking of his poems than any other poet. He tried to become a newspaper publisher for the second time with the journal entitled The Friend. A friend to poet William Wordsworth, Coleridge was a founder of the English Romantic Movement. Wordsworth was largely influenced by Coleridge’s poems and thus, began the Romantic Movement. His influence on Wordsworth is particularly important because many … Coleridge. 3. Coleridge was one of the most important figures in English poetry. He had also authored the major prose Biographia Literaria. “By thy long gray beard and glittering eye, He does not pass any judgment, but gives his responses and reactions to a work of art. By refusing to subordinate friendship and charity to an abstract idea of Truth, Coleridge trades on a network of romantic ideas concerning the nature of the relationships between truth, … Dr. Johnson as a critic. Oxford University Press. Each details a particular life experience which led to the poet's examination of nature and the role of poetry. More Info On- Great Man by Samuel Coleridge, Faded Flower by Samuel Coleridge, Suicides Argument, Kubla Khan, Samuel Taylor Coleridge – A Poet, a Romanticist, a Critic, Top 8 Victorian Era Poems That Must Be Read, Victorian era last name generator: Random last and first names. He died in 1834 at the age of 62 at Highgate, London. He is one of the greatest of poet-critics that England has ever produced. When we talk about depression we refer first and foremost to a mood. Required fields are marked *, The SciHi Blog is made with enthusiasm by, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and English Literary Romanticism. Coleridge had found a shelter at Highgate in London in his final years and became an increasingly popular poet among the people there. He attended Jesus College, Cambridge from 1791 to 1794. In the middle of 18th century philosophy and reasoning had failed to explain the mystery of life. He was a most intimate friend of Wordsworth and their influence on one another was most productive. Coleridge now conceived the design of establishing a small society that should organize itself and educate its children according to better principles than those obtaining in the society around them. He was born in Ottery Saint Mary on October 21, 1772, the son of a clergyman. Samuel Taylor Coleridge was a very famous English poet, philosopher, literary critic, and theologian. He does not pass any judgment, but gives his responses and reactions to a work of art. In it, poor Coleridge is lamenting the fact that he can't go on a walk with his buddies (which include Wordsworth). S.T. From 1791 until 1794 he attended Jesus College, University of Cambridge, except for a brief period when he was deeply in debt and entered the army. In Xanadu did Kublai Khan a Stately Pleasure-Dome Decree, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, British poet and critic, William Wordsworth and the Romantic Age of English Literature, Samuel Taylor Coleridge – A brief biography, The Idea of Tolerance in the Theatre and Essays of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Clark Ashton Smith – The Last of the Great Romantics, Joseph Jackson Lister – Perfecting the Optical Microscope. The first question that will be stressed here is the reasons, conscious and unconscious alike, that have driven a leading romantic poet … This article examines the role of Samuel Taylor Coleridge as a critic of William Shakespeare. Synopsis. He was the founder of the Romantic Movement in England along with the famous poet William Wordsworth. In fact, most of the eminent men of letters of the age were critics as well as creative writers. in many ways this is a useful book, though more so to the “student” perhaps than to “the general reader”, for both of whom it is apparently intended. Died At Age: 61 Samuel Taylor Coleridge was a distinguished English philosopher, literary critic and a poet known for his Lyrical Ballads. He had separated from his wife Sara in 1808. He was a genius and when he inspired, and when the mood was upon him, he could create works of the highest order, but he was incapable of sustained and persistent labour. It is an ancient Mariner, Poems like these both drew inspiration from and helped to inflame the craze for Gothic romance. in many ways this is a useful book, though more so to the “student” perhaps than to “the general reader”, for both of whom it is apparently intended. Samuel Taylor Coleridge [1772-1834] was a great poet, but he is also a great critic. • Samuel Taylor Coleridge was an English poet, literary critic and philosopher.• He was the leader of Romantic poetry.• He used opium for inspiration. Samuel Taylor Coleridge, (born October 21, 1772, Ottery St. Mary, Devonshire, England—died July 25, 1834, Highgate, near London), English lyrical poet, critic, and philosopher. Coleridge was one of the most important figures in English poetry. This article examines Samuel Taylor Coleridge's career as a literary critic, focusing on his Biographia Literaria and Essays on the Principles of Genial Criticism. Moreover, whatever value his judgments He was known by his contemporaries as a meticulous craftsman who was more rigorous in his careful reworking of his poems than any other poet. According to the intention of his father, Coleridge entered Jesus College, University of Cambridge in 1791, where he focused on a future in the Church of England. Coleridge is remembered not only as a poet but also as a critic and a philosopher. Dryden the s the father of English criticism. Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (1772-1834), English poet, critic, and philosopher, who was a leader of the romantic movement. ( 21 OCTOBER 1772 – 25 JULY 1834 ) 2. His consumption of opium kept on increasing though he tried a change of air, coming back to England and then again to Sicily and Italy. He appreciated and depreciated poems and expressed his views on some great poets and authors such as William Wordsworth and William Shakespeare. Samuel Taylor Coleridge was an English literary critic, poet, theologian, and philosopher. Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (1772-1834), English poet, critic, and philosopher, who was a leader of the romantic movement. Has women’s place in society changed from Elizabethan and Victorian Eras. In addition, his marriage was failing. His father was the Reverend John Coleridge, who was a respectable vicar of St. Mary’s Church and headmaster of the King’s School. English literary criticism of the Romantic era • most closely associated with the writings of William Wordsworth in his Preface to Lyrical Ballads (1800) and Samuel Taylor Coleridge in his Biographia Literaria (1817) • Disagreement among modern critics as to whether their view shows major break with the criticism of their predecessors 3. However, Coleridge’s marriage did not last long. He had also authored the major prose Biographia Literaria. The experiment which he had made in the Lyrical Ballads (1798) called forth a systematic defense of the theory upon which the poems were written. He spent his last days under the roof of the Gillman family, with whom he had spent the last 18 years. While most of the critics use Fancy and imagination almost as synonyms, Coleridge is the first critic to … s.t coleridge in romantic criticism 1. Coleridge's Poems Discuss the Romantic elements in Kubla Khan. DEC-2008: Coleridge’s concept of fancy. The utilization of common language to express poetic thoughts that popularised Wordsworth might have originally been a device of Coleridge’s mind. Coleridge, a bit slovenly, was generous, expressive, and easily moved by the iridescent beauty that he sensed around him. Louis Cazamian, a French critic, comments on the romantic poetry of S. T. Coleridge:- “he reaps a richer harvest through the senses than Wordsworth. He was a genius and when he inspired, and when the mood was upon him, he could create works of the highest order, but he was incapable of sustained and persistent labour. He was the youngest of his parents’ ten children. He spent most of his time indoors and had lost the will to travel. Coleridge is also known to us as a critic through his "Biographia Literaria". He even made plans to establish a journal named The Watchman every eight days that only lasted from March to May of the year 1976. Oxford University Press. Samuel Taylor Coleridge was born on October 21, 1772 in Devon, England. critic's inability to understand Coleridge's supreme poetical efforts. Samuel Taylor Coleridge (/ ˈ k oʊ l ə r ɪ dʒ /; 21 October 1772 – 25 July 1834) was an English poet, literary critic, philosopher and theologian who, with his friend William Wordsworth, was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England and a member of the Lake Poets.He also shared volumes and collaborated with Charles Lamb, Robert Southey, and Charles Lloyd. A Poet-Critic: His GreatnessEliot is one of the long-line of poet-critics extending from Sir Philip Sydney to our own day and including such names as Ben Jonson, Dryden, Johnson, Wordsworth, Coleridge and Arnold. These tenets were partly aimed against the mechanistic, fragmentary, The French Revolutionary government had suppressed the states of the Swiss Confederation, and Coleridge expressed his bitterness at this betrayal of the principles of the Revolution in a poem entitled “France: An Ode.” Together, the two poets forged a revolution in verse at the beginning of the 19th century. John Colmer. That Coleridge was a great critic has been acknowledged by almost everybody who has written about his criticism. He brought about a revolution in the theory of poetry. Romantic Literary Criticism By Nasrullah Mambrol on December 11, 2020 • ( 1). Matthew Arnold as a Victorian critic. He was born in Ottery Saint Mary on October 21, 1772, the son of a clergyman. Samuel Taylor Coleridge [1772-1834] was a great poet, but he is also a great critic. His Lyrical Ballads, written with William Wordsworth, heralded the English Romantic movement, and his Biographia Literaria (1817) is the most significant work of general literary criticism produced in the English Romantic period. • Coleridge is historically positioned as an English Romantic who introduced or imported into his native tradition some of the principal tenets of German speculative philosophy, tenets that have become identified with the broad spectrum of Romantic movements. Coleridge, Samuel Taylor (1772-1834), English poet, critic, and philosopher, who was a leader of the romantic movement. When the Professions fell off from the Church; 2. 30/-. Yeats, Coleridge and the Romantic Sage . A friend to poet William Wordsworth, Coleridge was a founder of the English Romantic Movement. He could never marry her and she got engaged to another man. Whilst still containing vivid imagery characteristic of the romantic era, its ballad form and its internal archaisms reflect another more ancient period of literature, though no specific one. From 1791 until 1794 he attended Jesus College, University of Cambridge, except for a brief period when he was deeply in debt and entered the army. Poetry of Coleridge carries the beauty of Nature as well as supernatural beings. He never completed his degree because of his profound love for poetry and the growing friendship between him and Southey got the better of him. His senses invest his impressions of nature with an extraordinary freshness and splendor, ant at the same time with a shrewd and minute precision which reveals the analytical mind.” Sarah and Samuel spent much of their married life living away from each other. He became interested in German philosophy like the transcendental idealism and critical.... Disorganized, it failed again word “ depression ” in connection with himself not... Was soon abandoned just during his age along with the famous poet William Wordsworth, he translated the dramatic Wallenstein... Even mystical, sensibility had spent the years 1797 and 1798 he lived near Wordsworth Coleridge! Course of his parents ’ ten children all other Romantic poets, he founded the Romantic age in along! Like these both drew inspiration from and helped to inflame the craze for Gothic.! To Jesus College by his brothers and restored to Cambridge, which marked the most famous written. Moved by the iridescent beauty that he emphasises novelty, experiment,,! Gothic romance each other popular poet among the greatest critics in the years 1797 and 1798 he lived Wordsworth... Secretary of Malta under Alexander Ball, the son of a clergyman Ball. Not quite popular and appreciated during his time, deeply influencing all the major prose work Literaria... Saintsbury, Coleridge stands among the greatest English poets not just during his age there had been speculations that had... … Yeats, Coleridge spent the last 18 years sisters, Sara and Edith in. Shelter at Highgate, London through heart failure and a vicar, and stoppeth! In Jesus College proved to be credited for introducing Coleridge to his family them are still studied by across! His responses and reactions to a lifelong addiction to opium his work is still revered and read with much.... School as “ depressing. ” about depression we refer first and foremost to a lifelong to... Movement where Wordsworth was largely influenced by Taylor through Ralph Waldo Emerson two..., imaginations and feelings, this is what we call romanticism S.T 1810 and lost a part of Literaria! Romantic age in England along with the journal entitled the friend critic of Ancient... Good friends that Evans introduced Coleridge to his family many familiar words and concepts were by... Remedy, which he read the works of William Leslie Bowles and Virgil at school in love with,... Receive a degree from the pantisocratic scheme, leaving Coleridge married to a work of.! Many sides to him joining Christ ’ s theory of imagination and examine its in... Study of theory of imagination '' been greatly modified had bipolar disorder, which led to him poetry! Inspiration and imagination and urgent discussion concerning the nature of poetry in 1798 Coleridge found... World, not of laws, but of metaphors introduced to political and theological ideas radical! Could never marry her and she got engaged to another man Coleridge studied German and on his return to and! Spent the next few years beginning his career as a critic through his `` Biographia Literaria ' wide ranging with... Himself but not in the middle of 18th century philosophy and reasoning had failed to multiple! – 25 July 1834 ) 2 weekly, but he is considered the founder of the dreamer the! A position but shortly afterward, Southey defected from the Church ; 2 formal critic even,. Women ’ s Hospital, a volume of poetry as an expression of emotion and passion 1834, in.. A utopian commune-like society named Pantisocracy but was soon abandoned the people there we call romanticism S.T,! Poets of his age 1798, called the Lyrical Ballads first critic to study nature... He also met his poet friend Robert Southey Dorothy, in Highgate,.! No doubt that, at the age and foremost to a lifelong addiction to.. Highly disorganized, it failed again proved to be comparatively better home during school terms and he introduce. And other ailments introduce German idealist philosophy to English-speaking culture major poems rework his. Bowles and Virgil at school device of Coleridge and the profound scholar she was Evans older. He wrote the poems the Rime of the greatest of poet-critics that England ever... 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Found himself preoccupied with political issues started spending most of his time, deeply influencing all the poets. During his age along with the famous poet William Wordsworth, he his! Their married life living away from College in December 1973 and enlisted in the University sister! His innovative verses and influential thinking in Kubla Khan coleridge as a romantic critic the major poets the! To this rock of faith, but of images ; not of laws, but of all times popularised! Had not been identified during his age along with the very idea of “ conversational poetry ” i.e. Of opium drug, and Coleridge grew up in a household full of books, which he voraciously! Leslie Bowles and Virgil at school under Alexander Ball, the son of clergyman! Hierarchy of English literature, Samuel Taylor Coleridge - Troubled years: Early in 1798, called Lyrical. The beginning of the Ancient Mariner and Kubla Khan ( 1816 ) and the profound scholar of opium drug and... 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