Ostracism (Greek: ὀστρακισμός, ostrakismos) was a procedure under Athenian democracy in which any citizen could be expelled from the city-state of Athens for ten years. 1145 17th Street NW These were used in Athens to vote a particular citizen to be ostracised from the polis. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Elbow Greece is one of the Ainigmata Ostraka found in the region of Attika (Athens), which can be found in the Abandoned Farmland area at the Altar of Love. loosely united civilization founded on and around the Peloponnese peninsula, lasting from about the 8th century BCE to about 200 BCE. These were used in Athens to vote a particular citizen to be ostracised from the polis. While some instances clearly expressed popular anger at the citizen, ostracism was often used preemptively. In October 2008, Israeli archaeologist, Yosef Garfinkel of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, has discovered what he says to be the earliest known Hebrew text. Anything with a smooth surface could be used as a writing surface. selection of people to public office by vote. system of organization or government where the people decide policies or elect representatives to do so. Learn how democracy in the United States is different from that of the ancient Greeks. ostracism. Ainigmata Ostraka are riddles that are inscribed on stone tablets that can be found hidden throughout Assassin's Creed: Odyssey's interpretation … Ostraka refers to pottery shards that have […] These ostraca have shown that, like other Egyptian communities, the workmen and inhabitants of Deir el-Medina received care through a combination of medical treatment, prayer, and magic. ca [os-truh-kuh]. He transferred his divinely-inspired dreams onto ostraca. Odysseus's Palace / Fatal A… Today, although we can vote politicians out of office, we can’t exactly banish them from politics for a decade. The museum's portico is a beautiful area In Ancient Greece, this part of the Stoa would be busy with merchants bartering with buyers behind their benches, and today it is a nice area where one may find refuse from the sun and to get some rest from sightseeing among some beautiful statues from the Greco-Roman era. The many ostraca found at Deir el-Medina provide a deeply compelling view into the medical workings of the New Kingdom. [10], harvnb error: no target: CITEREFMcDowell2002 (, List of artifacts significant to the Bible, "Archeologist finds 3,000-year old Hebrew text", Archeologist discovers 3000-year old ostracon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ostracon&oldid=997284381, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, All articles with broken links to citations, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 December 2020, at 20:41. The ancient Greeks had a solution to this problem: ostracism. Ostraka are shards of pottery that were used as a voting ballot in ancient Greece. Pieces of broken pottery or stone (most often limestone) were used as notepads as they were a cheaper and more plentiful option than papyrus which was costly and time consuming to make. An ostracon (Greek: ὄστρακον ostrakon, plural ὄστρακα ostraka) is a piece of pottery, usually broken off from a vase or other earthenware vessel. This text was written on an ostracon sherd; Garfinkel believes this sherd dates to the time of King David from the Old Testament, about 3,000 years ago. More than 4,000 ostraka bearing Megakles' name were found in one deposit in the Kerameikos (the potters' quarter of Athens) and have been associated with the ostracism of 486 B.C., although the rude comments that accompany his name on some of these ostraka concentrate on his morals rather than on his tyrannical tendencies. Spears and Staffs damage 8. [3] These can often serve as better witnesses of everyday life than literary treatises preserved in libraries. Crit chance while full health 5. 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