Last Updated: 10th January, 2021 15:29 IST Germany Health Minister Spahn Considering Run For Chancellor To Replace Merkel: Reports Jens Spahn is reportedly looking to run for chancellery in the next parliamentary elections in September 2021 to replace the current officeholder Angela Merkel. He was known for his organizational gifts, knew how to handle people, and was aware of the power he wielded. As a liberal Prussian Protestant, Stresemann became a typical representative of the chauvinistic spirit prevailing in imperial Germany. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The vice chancellor may head cabinet meetings when the chancellor is abroad. Updates? The Chancellor is elected by the Bundestag and appointed by the President of Germany. Stresemann, attending the Universities of Berlin and Leipzig from 1897 to 1900, first studied literature and history but changed to economics, probably to improve his professional prospects rather than in recognition of his practical gifts. His wife, whom he married in 1903, was the sister of a fraternity brother and the daughter of the Berlin industrialist Adolf Kleefeld. Author of. Merkel became the first female Chancellor of Germany in 2005 and is serving her fourth term. The most known office holder is Franz von Papen, a former Chancellor who formed a coalition government of national socialists and conservatives. 69. In addition to the general deputy, who would be responsible for all the affairs of the Chancellor, the Chancellor could appoint deputies with limited responsibilities. Gustav Stresemann, (born May 10, 1878, Berlin, Germany—died October 3, 1929, Berlin), chancellor (1923) and foreign minister (1923, 1924–29) of the Weimar Republic, largely responsible for restoring Germany’s international status after World War I.With French foreign minister Aristide Briand, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1926 for his policy of … the Vice President in presidential systems of government is that the German Vice Chancellor is not the automatic successor of a Chancellor suddenly leaving office. (Reporting by Madeline Chambers; Editing by Daniel Wallis)   SPD 7, 17-19. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Germany’s male politicians were the first to make the mistake of underestimating Merkel. A GERMAN politician has demanded Chancellor Angela Merkel should be the "very first to be vaccinated" with the coronavirus jab. Hindenburg made the appointment in an effort to keep Hitler and the Nazi Party “in check;” however, the decision would have disastrous results for Germany and the entire European continent. Sachstand. Germany’s long-serving chancellor didn’t make it any easier as she failed to actively promote a successor—the flipside to her being the first chancellor ever in Germany’s postwar history to decide herself when to the end her own political career, after announcing she will step down after the next election, scheduled for the fall of 2021. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The function of vice chancellor is to use the specific constitutional powers of the chancellor in case that the chancellor is unable to perform her duties. The appointment is an exclusive power of the Chancellor. 69, Rn. Mattel, Inc. has even produced a Barbie Doll … If this happens, the President of Germany appoints the former Chancellor or, if this is not possible, one of the former cabinet ministers (not necessarily, but most likely the former Vice Chancellor) as Acting Chancellor, until the parliament elects a new Chancellor. Corrections? Its current Chancellor is Angela Merkel and it plays a central role in the European Union. He had been appointed chancellor by the President of Germany, who had appointed and dismissed three chancellors in the previous 12 months. According to the Basic Law (Article 69.1), the Chancellor appoints one of the ministers as Vice Chancellor. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gustav-Stresemann, The Nobel Prize - Biography of Gustav Stresemann, History Learning Site - Biography of Gustav Stresemann, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Gustav Stresemann, First World War - Who's Who: Gustav Stresemann, Gustav Stresemann - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Frederick III died from cancer of the larynx at age 56, having ruled for just 99 days. Should a chancellor resign, die or be permanently unable to perform her duties, the vice chancellor does not automatically replace her. [5] In 2012, Forbes magazine ranked German Chancellor Angela Merkel as the world’s second most powerful person and the highest-ranked female ever. .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}  FKP Hitler’s emergence as chancellor on January 30, 1933, marked a crucial turning point for Germany and, ultimately, for the world. Recognizing the importance of the press in influencing public opinion, he took advantage of it to support his aims. The chancellor is the head of government and, according to the constitution, gives this title of deputy to one of the Federal Ministers. After completing his studies, Stresemann began his professional career in a trade association.   Centre The Deputy is thought only as a replacement for the current Chancellor. Grundgesetz-Kommentar, Band 2, 2. [3] It is however unclear, whether this provision extends to other powers of the office of Chancellor. As a member of the pan-German Deutscher Kolonialverein (German Colonial League) and an advocate of a strong naval construction program, he supported the imperialist goals of German policy carried out under the aegis of Alfred von Tirpitz and Bernhard, Fürst (prince) von Bülow. Stresemann was the son of Ernst Stresemann, a Berlin innkeeper and beer distributor. He was the only one of five children able to attend high school and university. The German cabinet consists of the Chancellor and the Federal Ministers. Omissions? Often involved in conflicts over his support of social-welfare measures with the right wing of his party (which was dominated by representatives of heavy industry), he attracted general notice at his first appearance at a party congress in 1906. Political Party: The end of a Chancellor's term in office (either by death or resignation or the first meeting of a newly elected Bundestag) automatically terminates the office of any minister. [4], The office was initially established by the 1878 Stellvertretungsgesetz (Deputation Act), which provided for the Imperial Chancellor appointing a deputy, officially known as Allgemeiner Stellvertreter des Reichskanzlers (General Deputy to the Imperial Chancellor). A general deputy has been introduced only in 1878 by law (Stellvertretungsgesetz). As a Dresden city councillor from 1906 to 1912 and editor of the Dresden magazine Sächsische Industrie (“Saxon Industry”), Stresemann became a well-known writer on economics and an expert on municipal affairs. He was elected in 1907 to the Reichstag (parliament) as a National Liberal from the Annaberg district in the Saxon metal-mining country, thus gaining a foothold in national politics. The Deputy to the Federal Chancellor (German: Stellvertreter des Bundeskanzlers), commonly known as Vice Chancellor (Vizekanzler), is the second highest ranking German cabinet member. The chancellor is the head of government and, according to the constitution, gives this title of deputy to one of the Federal Ministers. In the Federal Republic (since 1949), the Chancellors have had no interest in allowing the Deputy to use the title for self promotion. He presided over the integration of East Germany into West Germany in 1990 and thus became the first chancellor of a unified Germany …   FDP The Chancellor is theoretically free to choose his or her deputy. Hitler's government was fairly fragile at that point. Ute Mager, in: von Münch/Kunig: Grundgesetz-Kommentar II, 5. By 1902 he had founded the Saxon Manufacturers’ Association, and as its legal representative until 1911, he occupied an important position in economic life at the age of 25. He was especially interested in the lives of great personalities, particularly Napoleon and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, both of whom fascinated him throughout his life and inspired several of his literary studies. He energetically defended the interests of the commercial middle class, but his advocacy of extended social-welfare legislation embroiled him in a conflict with the representatives of his party’s right wing, which in 1912 prevented his reelection to the National Liberal Party executive committee. Although Stellvertreter is the constitutional term, most Germans know the Deputy by the expression Vice Chancellor (Vizekanzler). In the Weimar Republic of 1919-1933, the office of Vizekanzler was mentioned in the internal reglement of the government. The current Vice Chancellor of Germany is Olaf Scholz (SPD). In 1900 he received his doctorate with a dissertation entitled “The Growth of the Berlin Bottled-Beer Industry.” The subject of his study, based on his knowledge of his father’s business and dealing with the decline of a sector of small business as a result of competition from giant industry, was characteristic of his origins as well as of his point of view. This kind of substitution has never been made use of in the history of the Federal Republic. A German cabinet exists only as long as the current Chancellor is in office. It is common that the title is given to the major minister …   SPD They had two sons. And there was nothing stopping him from doing the same with Adolf Hitler. It is common that the title is given to the major minister provided by the (smaller) coalition partner. Chancellor (Kanzler) is the traditional term for the German head of government since 1867/71. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. By this time Stresemann, who had moved to Berlin, was one of the best-known leaders of German economic life. Spahn was a fierce critic of Merkel's 2015 open-door migrant policy and lost a CDU leadership election in 2018. Of Jewish extraction, Stresemann’s charming and elegant wife played a leading role in Berlin society of the 1920s. At school he displayed an unusual gift for history, especially modern history. In such a case the Federal President assigns a minister to serve as acting chancellor until the Bundestag (parliament) elects a new chancellor.[1]). He occupied leading positions in a number of trade associations, including the German-American Economic Association, established at his suggestion. In every day politics, being a vice chancellor is more an honorary title.   Green, German Empire (Allgemeiner Stellvertreter des Reichskanzlers), Weimar Republic (Allgemeiner Stellvertreter des Reichskanzlers).   DVP Nevertheless, a German government is usually based on a coalition of two or more parties and the Chancellor gives the title to a minister of the second largest coalition party upon recommendation of that party's leadership. The Deputy to the Federal Chancellor (German: Stellvertreter des Bundeskanzlers), commonly known as Vice Chancellor (Vizekanzler), is the second highest ranking German cabinet member. Auflage 2006, Art. Vertretungsregelungen für das Amt des Bundeskanzlers und des Bundespräsidenten (AZ: WD 3-3000-016/14), p. 3–4. The current office or title exists since the constitution of 1949. BERLIN (AP) — Chancellor Angela Merkel says officials have agreed to extend Germany’s lockdown until Jan 31. With French foreign minister Aristide Briand, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1926 for his policy of reconciliation and negotiation. He believed in the spiritual, military, and economic superiority of the German Empire, and his political idealism manifested itself in a sentimental enthusiasm for the heroic liberalism of the revolutions of 1848, as well as in a romantic style of speech. In the Weimar Republic, the office was considered less important and was usually held by the minister of justice or the interior. Unusually rapid success in commerce gave him a springboard into politics. A very important difference to e.g. The Basic Law does not state, who shall perform the Chancellor's powers and duties, if both the Chancellor and the Vice Chancellor are unable to do so.   DNVP, Political Party: Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The ministry of the exterior was considered to be the most important cabinet post besides the Chancellorship. BERLIN - If Dr Angela Merkel was worried about her party legacy, she now has one reason to worry less. From early childhood he displayed a strong “inclination toward solitude,” as he put it as a student, as well as a tendency to be melancholy and to daydream.   DDP By Steven Brown PUBLISHED: 19:51, Fri, … After initially sympathizing with the ideas of the Protestant social reformer Friedrich Naumann and collaborating with his National Social Union, Stresemann joined the National Liberal Party in 1903. Angela Merkel is a German politician best known as the first female chancellor of Germany and one of the architects of the European Union. [2] When in 1974 Chancellor Willy Brandt resigned and refused to remain in office until his successor's election, President Gustav Heinemann ensured a corresponding precedent and appointed former Vice Chancellor Walter Scheel as Acting Chancellor. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Strongly represented in Saxony at the time, the party became Stresemann’s political home. 9. https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/themen/geschaeftsordnung-der-bundesregierung-459846, "Gesetz, betreffend die Stellvertretung des Reichskanzlers ["Stellvertretungsgesetz"] (17.03.1878)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vice-Chancellor_of_Germany&oldid=993948314, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Deputy Minister-President (until 14 August 1919) /, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 09:57.   FVP, Political Party: [6] Since 1966 it became customary that the coalition partner of the governing party received the ministry of the exterior who was also appointed Deputy. Influencing public opinion, he took advantage of it to support his aims minister in other parliamentary systems history... The time, or, if the Chancellor dies or resigns: Wilhelm,! In the Weimar Republic of 1919-1933, the Vice Chancellor appointed by the President in 2014, legal! 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